南昌市郊蔬菜基地土壤重金属含量及评价

调查分析结果表明,南昌市郊杨子洲乡蔬菜生产基地土壤重金属平均含量分别为Cu 33.86 mg/kg、Zn 111.85 mg/kg、Cd 0.24mg/kg、Pb 52.51 mg/kg、Cr 55.26 mg/kg、Ni 20.24 mg/kg。该区土壤中的6种元素都高于土壤背景值,部分土壤已受到Cd的轻度污染,部分土壤Cu、Zn为警戒级,其他元素为安全级。综合污染指数顺序为:Cd>Cu>Zn>Ni>Cr>Pb。     

广东省林业空间数据库系统的建设与应用

文章系统阐述了广东省林业空间数据库的内容及建设方案，着重分析了1：10000林业空间数据库的组成、网络结构、数据安全、数据管理、浏览等关键问题及提出解决方法，并介绍了部分应用实例。     

本体在森林病虫害专家系统中的应用

阐述了本体的发展及其技术理论,对其基本描述语言RDF/RDFS与OWL做了介绍。通过对本体技术进行分析,利用其形式化、共享性和明确性等特点,提出将其应用到森林病虫害专家系统中,构建基于本体知识库的森林病虫害专家系统,进而提高专家系统的智能性。     

桩基钻孔偏位处治方法简介——介绍一种钻孔入岩倾斜偏位的处理方法

采用冲击钻进行桩基础钻孔施工,经常会出现入岩倾斜偏位的现象,如果处理不当,就会造成 废桩。这里介绍一种简单而有效的处治方法——用混凝土封底法,针对这种现象进行处理。     

庆元县锥栗特色基地建设刍议

通过对庆元县嫁接锥栗发展历史及现状分析。认为发展锥栗应开展品种选优，增加科技投入，科学规划，合理布局，科学管理，搞好示范基地建设，重视市场培育和保鲜，深加工技术的开发与研究。     

广东省首批省级森林康养基地康养产品特征分析*

以广东省首批10个省级森林康养基地为研究对象,通过实地问卷调查,运用描述性统计、独立样本t检验和单因素方差法,从地区、面积规模、运营主体等角度分析康养产品特征。康养基地有氧运动类产品最多,户外体育类和医学康复类产品较少,其中森林登山和森林漫步最常见;不同地区、面积规模和运营主体的康养产品类型供给差异不明显,但珠三角地区、大面积规模和国有林场运营的康养基地提供优势产品的数量更多。开发康养产品要合理利用森林资源,提高运营者的康养认知,打造精品特色产品和提供专业化康养服务。     

中国木材产业资源基础及可持续性分析

论述了发展中国木材产业的战略重要性;通过分析国内木材资源与国际木材资源供给,得出了中国木材产业资源基础薄弱的结论;以实现资源基础可持续性为目的,论述了构筑中国木材产业资源基础的途径。     

Using fishers' anecdotes, naturalists' observations and grey literature to reassess marine species at risk: the case of the Gulf grouper in the Gulf of California, Mexico

Designing fishing policies without knowledge of past levels of target species abundance is a dangerous omission for fisheries management. However, as fisheries monitoring started long after exploitation of many species began, this is a difficult issue to address. Here we show how the ‘shifting baseline’ syndrome can affect the stock assessment of a vulnerable species by masking real population trends and thereby put marine animals at serious risk. Current fishery data suggest that landings of the large Gulf grouper (Mycteroperca jordani, Serranidae) are increasing in the Gulf of California. However, reviews of historical evidence, naturalists’ observations and a systematic documentation of fishers’ perceptions of trends in the abundance of this species indicate that it has dramatically declined. The heyday for the Gulf grouper fishery occurred prior to the 1970s, after which abundance dropped rapidly, probably falling to a few percent of former numbers. This decline happened long before fishery statistics were formally developed. We use the case of the Gulf grouper to illustrate how other vulnerable tropical and semi‐tropical fish and shellfish species around the world may be facing the same fate as the Gulf grouper. In accordance with other recent studies, we recommend using historical tools as part of a broad data‐gathering approach to assess the conservation status of marine species that are vulnerable to over‐exploitation.     

Aluminum toxicity of synthetic aluminum–humus complexes derived from non-allophanic and allophanic Andosols and its amelioration with allophanic materials

Natural non-allophanic Andosols often show aluminum (Al) toxicity to Al-sensitive plant roots. The significance of Al–humus complexes to Al toxicity has been emphasized. Allophanic Andosols also possess Al–humus complexes, but they rarely show any toxicity. In the present study, using model substances, we tested the toxicity of Al–humus complexes and its amelioration with allophanic materials. We extracted humic substances from the A horizons of a non-allophanic Andosol and an allophanic Andosol using a NaOH solution, and reacted the humic substances and partially neutralized AlCl₃ solution at pH 4. Allophanic material was purified from commercial Kanuma pumice. Plant growth tests were conducted using a medium containing the Al–humus complexes (50 g kg⁻¹), the allophanic material (0, 90, 180 and 360 g kg⁻¹) and perlite. The root growth of barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) and burdock ( Arctium lappa ) was reduced in the media containing the Al–humus complexes derived from both the non-allophanic and allophanic Andosols when the allophanic material was not added. With the addition of the allophanic materials, particularly in the 360 g kg⁻¹ treatment, the growth of the barley roots was improved markedly. Although the root growth of the burdock tended to improve with allophanic materials, the effect was weaker than that for barley. Monomeric Al in a solution of the medium was not detected (< 0.05 mg L⁻¹) following the addition of 360 g kg⁻¹ of allophanic materials, whereas 0.8–1.7 mg L⁻¹ Al was recorded without the allophanic material.     

提高新疆特色林果基地效益研究

新疆林果基地建设虽然在规模扩张上取得了显著成绩,但在基地建设效益上还存在很多问题.通过对新疆特色林果业发展现状分析,找出提高新疆特色林果基地效益中存在的主要问题与困难,提出解决的关键技术问题,引领新疆林果业向"优质、高产、高效、生态、安全"的目标发展,持续保证农民增收,促进特色林果产业的健康发展.